December 7: Cicero

Bust of Cicero from the Palazzo Nuovo, Capitoline Museum, Rome

On December 7, 43 B. C., Marcus Tullius Ciero died at Formia, Italy. He lived in the chaotic period that included the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire, and it is impossible to assess how thoroughly the observations and descriptions in his speeches, dialogues, treatises, and letters shaped western… Continue reading December 7: Cicero

December 6: The Nihon shoki

A page from the Tanaka version of the Nihon shoki, early Heian period (794-1185)

On this day in A. D. 735, Prince Toneri, son of Emperor Tenmu, died without ever ruling, but since his son Junnin did come to the throne, Toneri was posthumously granted an imperial title, Emperor Sudoujinkei. Although he did exercise some political influence as a member of the imperial family, Toneri’s great contribution to Japanese… Continue reading December 6: The Nihon shoki

December 5: Clement of Alexandria

Clement of Alexandria from Les vrais pourtraits et vies des hommes illustres grecz, latins et payens, 1584

December 5 is the commemoration in some traditions of Clement of Alexandria (ca. A. D. 150-215). Clement is the earliest proponent of classsical Christian education that we know much about. The son of apparently well-to-do pagan parents and born in Athens or possibly Alexandria, he was educated in Greek philosophy and literature as a youth… Continue reading December 5: Clement of Alexandria