World History Program
History is philosophy teaching by example.
— Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War
Scholars have argued for centuries as to how best to study history. One approach is to memorize facts, dates, names, and biographies of significant figures. Another is to view history as a movement towards some end, or goal (Karl Marx was certainly not the first writer to try this, but he might remain the most significant). The approach favored by the faculty of Scholars Online is to study history and government by immersing oneself into the cultural, social, and intellectual movements of the time. We believe that it is not necessarily the place of modern man to judge history through some abstract standard of the day, but rather to understand the great events and great men who have influenced our own time.
Sandra Howard
American History and Government
I believe in God the Creator and Redeemer of the world — as a great Storyteller who sets the scene and brings us His characters into the tale; yet He also encourages us to improvise and to bring our own efforts to His work. To explore history, therefore, is to explore one of God’s great creations — and to explore our own creations as well, both good and evil. In understanding the past, we come to understand God better, but we also come to understand ourselves. Understanding the past is crucial to understanding the present, and a vital requirement for fulfilling all our duties, sacred or civic. Yet history is not something to learn in a semester or over a few years, but something to explore continually.
Many people have tried to retell the story of the world to suit their own purposes — and this can be baffling. The past is complex and incompletely knowable, and hence the pursuit of history is a process of continual challenge. Historians constantly make and revise theories, assess and reassess evidence, and put each other’s theories to the test. Scholarship in history is not just a study of facts, dates, and events, but learning the tools of the historian and putting them to use. Chief among them are:
- The knowledge of sufficient key events and chronology to place in-depth study in context;
- The ability to discover, interpret, and assess texts and other historical sources;
- The ability to assess historical theories based on the available evidence;
- The ability to write coherently and persuasively.
As an instructor, I consider it my chief duty to be a model and advisor to the student in mastering those tools, and to be a constant challenger, inspiring students to make their work as excellent as possible on all levels. To do so, I teach controversies — not to put forward an agenda, but as the most direct route to critical thought. I teach difficult issues to give students practice in coming to their own rational, informed opinions and in building a strong moral code. I particularly endeavor to keep my personal opinions out of my teaching; in fact, I often take up positions and then switch sides in order to ensure continual challenge for the class. I teach the most dramatic and the most delightful, in hopes that my students will come to love the subject as much as I do. I teach the essential turning points, and I try to model and exercise the skills of the discipline: careful research, understanding context, reasoned and well-supported argument, and formal writing.
Students will bring their own perspectives to class as well. All points of view are welcome, so long as they are presented courteously, well-reasoned, well-supported, and bear up under the examination of the evidence. I invite students to test and question my perspectives in turn, for just as all reasoned opinions are welcome, all opinions, including my own, must be subject to scrutiny. All students of history must come to their own conclusions and follow their own paths of study, but I hope to serve as a guide for the first few steps along the path.
Paul Christiansen
Individual courses
Students are encouraged to take World History first, and it is recommended but not required that American History be taken prior to enrolling in American Government.
If you would like to see a couse not yet listed, please use the EMAIL US link below to contact Scholars Online Administration with your course request.
Students who were enrolled in courses from previous years will find the teacher, text, and course description information available from the student's unofficial transcript, which can be reached from the parent's Account Management Center, or from an alumni's own Account Management Center.
Government
To see details about an individual course, click on the black triangle to the left of the course name
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American Government • 2012 listing - for reference only • Grade 10 or above
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Primary Instructor
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Sections [Enrolled students will be notified if teacher schedules change between course posting at the time enrollment opens and the scheduled start of classes. Please see Tuition and Fees for refund policy.]
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| | Section 1 Instructor: Paul ChristiansenClasses meet from September 4, 2012 to May 31, 2013Tuesday 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM ET • Thursday 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM ETTuition: $400.00
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Website
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Description
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| | This course will examine the Federal government through studying both the Constitution and current events, comparing and contrasting the two (mostly contrasting). The class is light on reading -- we will read the whole Constitution, but most of the nightly homework is simply following and responding to the news. However, the course is heavy on discussion, with weekly seminars on recent events or major political issues.
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Meetings
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| | This course meets 2 times per week for discussion and review of assigned homework.
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Homework
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| | Every student will be required to read news sources on a daily basis. Any text-based news medium will likely be acceptable. The class will also read the Constitution. Students are required to keep a news journal responding to five stories a week, post at least one of these on the class forums, and respond to other students' posts. The five class units each culminate in a more extensive project; students pick which four of these five to complete, and skip one without penalty.
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Prerequisites
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Recommended background
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| | A vague understanding of the US Constitution would be helpful, but is not a necessity. Also, it would be highly useful if students began following the presidential campaign prior to the first day of the course, ideally as soon as enrollment is confirmed.
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Textbooks and Materials
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Constitution of the United States of America. (Edition: 1) James Madison et al.
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| | This text is required. ISBN: None Publisher's website: Constitution of the United States of America. Best sources: Online Other information: Obviously this text is widely available, including full-text online versions. Any version will serve, so long as the student can refer to it easily. Annotated versions, in any form, are welcome but not required.
See course description for further details on course materials.
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American Government • Offering for 2013 • Grade 11 or above
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Primary Instructor
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Sections [Enrolled students will be notified if teacher schedules change between course posting at the time enrollment opens and the scheduled start of classes. Please see Tuition and Fees for refund policy.]
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| | Section 1 Instructor: Paul ChristiansenClasses meet from September 3, 2013 to June 5, 2014Tuesday 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM ET • Thursday 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM ETTuition: $400.00
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Website
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Description
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| | This course will examine the Federal government through studying both the Constitution and current events, comparing and contrasting the two (mostly contrasting). The class is light on reading -- we will read the whole Constitution, but most of the nightly homework is simply following and responding to the news. However, the course is heavy on discussion, with weekly seminars on recent events or major political issues.
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Meetings
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| | This course meets 2 times per week for discussion and review of assigned homework.
|
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Homework
| |
| | Every student will be required to read news sources on a daily basis. Any text-based news medium will likely be acceptable. The class will also read the Constitution. Students are required to keep a news journal responding to five stories a week, post at least one of these on the class forums, and respond to other students' posts. The five class units each culminate in a more extensive project; students pick which four of these five to complete, and skip one without penalty.
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Prerequisites
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| | A good working knowledge of the history of the United States is required. This could be fulfilled through US AP History or through our own US History course. If a student has taken neither of these courses, other arrangements might be made, depending on the student's level of study in the field.
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Recommended background
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Textbooks and Materials
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Constitution of the United States of America. (Edition: 1) James Madison et al.
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| | This text is required. ISBN: None Publisher's website: Constitution of the United States of America. Best sources: Online Other information: Obviously this text is widely available, including full-text online versions. Any version will serve, so long as the student can refer to it easily. Annotated versions, in any form, are welcome but not required.
See course description for further details on course materials.
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History
To see details about an individual course, click on the black triangle to the left of the course name
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Introduction to History: One Year • 2012 listing - for reference only • Grade 8 or above • [Summer course] • History Sequence
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Primary Instructor
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Sections [Enrolled students will be notified if teacher schedules change between course posting at the time enrollment opens and the scheduled start of classes. Please see Tuition and Fees for refund policy.]
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| | Section 1 Instructor: Paul ChristiansenClasses meet from June 13, 2012 to August 8, 2012Wednesday 1:00 PM to 2:30 PM ETTuition: $150.00
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Website
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| | There is currently no teacher website for this course.
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Description
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| | History is too vast a subject for any one course, but through the "post-holing" method of study, students can learn the essence of an era by studying a single event in depth. This course introduces the essentials of studying history -- research, writing, and analysis -- by conducting in-depth study and presenting a thesis on a single pivotal year in history and the era that surrounded it.
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Meetings
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| | This course meets once a week for discussion and review of assigned homework.
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Homework
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| | In many ways this is a guided research project, almost an individual tutorial. Students, in collaboration with the instructor, each select a year in history to study. This can be from any period or regarding any subject in world history that interests the student, from the theater of Ancient Greece to chemistry in the British Empire. The students then work on a comprehensive research project about that year and its era. This is the only coursework required, but there will be weekly benchmarks set for how much of the project needs to be drafted. The capstone is having students read each other's completed projects and offer critiques. The weekly class sessions focus on general techniques of historical study.
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Prerequisites
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Recommended background
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| | As this is an introductory course, the necessary background skills are simple: the ability to read and write at or above grade level and access to a library are all that is required.
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Textbooks and Materials
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There are no textbook or materials currently required for this course.
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| | Check instructor's notes above for additional information, or contact the instructor.
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American History • 2012 listing - for reference only • Grade 10 or above • History Sequence
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Primary Instructor
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Sections [Enrolled students will be notified if teacher schedules change between course posting at the time enrollment opens and the scheduled start of classes. Please see Tuition and Fees for refund policy.]
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| | Section 1 Instructor: Paul ChristiansenClasses meet from September 4, 2012 to May 31, 2013Tuesday 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM ET • Thursday 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM ETTuition: $400.00
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Website
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| | There is currently no teacher website for this course.
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Description
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| | This course will focus on three periods of crisis in United States history: the Revolution and Founding Era, the Civil War, and the 1960s. Through these periods, we will focus such questions as, What is the purpose of government? How has the United States approached such issues? How has the United States lived up to its ideals? Intervening eras, and the recent past, will be covered but not in such detail; one objective of the course is to instill in students both the desire and the ability to discover other areas and times for themselves. The discerning scholar and parent will note that this course may approach controversy, but students are encouraged, indeed required, to come to their own conclusions based on wise assessment of the evidence. No agenda will be pressed, and all perspectives will be granted at least a hearing.
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Meetings
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| | This course meets 2 times per week for discussion and review of assigned homework.
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Homework
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| | This is a fairly reading-heavy course, with two required textbooks. This being said, there will rarely be more than forty pages of reading in a week, and usually less. Students will complete brief quizzes on the reading. The class will also be writing essays at the conclusion of the three units.
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Prerequisites
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Recommended background
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| | World History I is a helpful precursor, but not required.
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Instructor's Notes
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| | This is a course heavy in reading and writing, but extensive support in both areas will be provided; one of the main purposes of the course is to support students through workshops and extensive feedback. See the course site (coming soon) for further details.
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Textbooks and Materials
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A Patriot's History of the United States Larry Schweikart, Michael Allen
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| | This text is required. ISBN: 1595230327 Best sources: Scholars Online Bookstore
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A People's History of the United States (Edition: 5) Howard Zinn
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| | This text is required. ISBN: 0060838655 Best sources: Scholars Online Bookstore Other information: Any edition of this book will serve.
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World History • 2012 listing - for reference only • Grade 9 or above • History Sequence
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Primary Instructor
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Sections [Enrolled students will be notified if teacher schedules change between course posting at the time enrollment opens and the scheduled start of classes. Please see Tuition and Fees for refund policy.]
| |
| | Section 1 Instructor: Paul ChristiansenClasses meet from September 4, 2012 to May 31, 2013Tuesday 2:30 PM to 3:50 PM ET • Thursday 2:30 PM to 3:50 PM ETTuition: $400.00
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Website
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| | Please review more extensive materials at the teacher's World History website.
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Description
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| | World History covers political, social, and economic history of all parts of the world, from ancient civilizations through to the present. It is a one-year survey course that will provide the student with a solid grounding in the key names, dates, civilizations, and movements of world history.
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Meetings
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| | This course meets 2 times per week for discussion and review of assigned homework.
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Homework
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| | There are weekly reading assignments from the textbook, as well as occasional primary source material provided on the website. Brief quizzes cover this material. There will also be written assignments, giving students the opportunity to learn to think and write about history in ways that require more than memorizing historical facts.
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Prerequisites
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Recommended background
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| | No special background required.
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Textbooks and Materials
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World History: People and Nations Holt, Rinehart and Winston
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| | This text is required. ISBN: 0030533597 Best sources: Scholars Online Bookstore Other information: Used copy is usually available and is acceptable for the class.
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United States History • Offering for 2013 • Grade 10 or above • History Sequence
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|
Primary Instructor
| |
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|
Sections [Enrolled students will be notified if teacher schedules change between course posting at the time enrollment opens and the scheduled start of classes. Please see Tuition and Fees for refund policy.]
| |
| | Section 1 Instructor: Paul ChristiansenClasses meet from September 3, 2013 to June 5, 2014Tuesday 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM ET • Thursday 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM ETTuition: $400.00
|
|
|
Website
| |
|
|
Description
| |
| | This course will focus on three periods of crisis in United States history: the Revolution and Founding Era, the Civil War, and the 1960s. Through these periods, we will focus such questions as, What is the purpose of government? How has the United States approached such issues? How has the United States lived up to its ideals? Intervening eras, and the recent past, will be covered but not in such detail; one objective of the course is to instill in students both the desire and the ability to discover other areas and times for themselves. The discerning scholar and parent will note that this course may approach controversy, but students are encouraged, indeed required, to come to their own conclusions based on wise assessment of the evidence. No agenda will be pressed, and all perspectives will be granted at least a hearing.
|
|
|
Meetings
| |
| | This course meets 2 times per week for discussion and review of assigned homework.
|
|
|
Homework
| |
| | This is a fairly reading-heavy course, with two required textbooks. This being said, there will rarely be more than fifty pages of reading in a week, and usually less. Students will complete brief quizzes on the reading. The class will also be writing essays at the conclusion of the three units.
|
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|
Prerequisites
| |
|
|
Recommended background
| |
| | World History I is a helpful precursor, but not required.
|
|
|
Instructor's Notes
| |
| | This is a course heavy in reading and writing, but extensive support in both areas will be provided; one of the main purposes of the course is to support students through workshops and extensive feedback. See the course site for further details.
|
|
 |
Textbooks and Materials
| |
|
A Patriot's History of the United States Larry Schweikart, Michael Allen
| |
| | This text is required. ISBN: 1595230327 Best sources: Scholars Online Bookstore
|
|
|
A People's History of the United States (Edition: 5) Howard Zinn
| |
| | This text is required. ISBN: 0060838655 Best sources: Scholars Online Bookstore Other information: Any edition of this book will serve.
|
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World History • Offering for 2013 • Grade 9 or above • History Sequence
| |
|
Primary Instructor
| |
|
|
Sections [Enrolled students will be notified if teacher schedules change between course posting at the time enrollment opens and the scheduled start of classes. Please see Tuition and Fees for refund policy.]
| |
| | Section 1 Instructor: Paul ChristiansenClasses meet from September 3, 2013 to May 30, 2014Tuesday 2:30 PM to 3:50 PM ET • Thursday 2:30 PM to 3:50 PM ETTuition: $400.00
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Website
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| | Please review more extensive materials at the teacher's World History website.
|
|
|
Description
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| | World History covers political, social, and economic history of all parts of the world, from ancient civilizations through to the present. It is a one-year survey course that will provide the student with a solid grounding in the key names, dates, civilizations, and movements of world history.
|
|
|
Meetings
| |
| | This course meets 2 times per week for discussion and review of assigned homework.
|
|
|
Homework
| |
| | There are weekly reading assignments from the textbook, or from material provided on the website (see course page for details). Brief quizzes cover this material. There will also be written assignments, giving students the opportunity to learn to think and write about history in ways that require more than memorizing historical facts.
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Prerequisites
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Recommended background
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| | No special background required.
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Instructor's Notes
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| | This course is team-taught by Mr. Christiansen & Dr. McMenomy.
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Textbooks and Materials
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World History: People and Nations Holt, Rinehart and Winston
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| | This text is required. ISBN: 0030533597 Best sources: Scholars Online Bookstore Other information: Used copy is usually available and is acceptable for the class.
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Related courses
Students who desire writing instruction coupled with their history courses should review the Writing Program courses listed below, any of which can be coordinated to use topics drawn from our history and government courses.
| To enroll in any of the courses listed above, log into your Scholars Online Account Management Center using the login link at the bottom of any page and select the member you wish to enroll. If you do not have an account, you may create one using the Membership and Enrollment link in the SiteMap to the left of any page. |

Scholars Online is accredited by AdvancED and the Northwest Accreditation Commission.
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